What is it?
Extended producer responsibility (EPR) is an initiative that encourages manufacturers to consider a product’s entire life cycle, including end use, in its original design. This way the product can be designed to minimize its environmental impact. First introduced in Sweden in 1990, the policy shifts financial and operational responsibility for end-of-life management to the product manufacturer, who must pay for that product’s reuse, recycling or disposal.
EPR programs involve government working with manufacturers, and vary according to the recycling and waste programs available, as well as set standards and performance agreements. While they can be industry-led and voluntary, governments may legislate programs when a waste stream is too costly for producers or recycling companies to voluntarily recover products. EPR programs can include consumer initiatives such as deposit returns, fees or other incentives, and voluntary initiatives like industry or company targets, and consumer education and awareness.
Why you should care
The Canada-wide Action Plan for Extended Producer Responsibility was introduced in 2009, and since then more provincial, territorial and municipal governments have moved towards EPR models. According to the Canadian Stewardship Services Alliance’s 2020 report Canada’s Extended Producer Responsibility Programs: An Overview, EPR is essential to creating a circular economy for waste.
EPR programs vary across the country, from full producer responsibility in B.C. and Quebec, to producers paying 75 per cent of end-of-life management costs in Saskatchewan, 80 per cent in Manitoba and 50 per cent in Ontario (although Ontario recently announced a major expansion to its Blue Box recycling program, eventually making producers of products and packaging fully responsible for product life cycle by 2025).
Next Steps
The federal government offers a list of recycling programs for different consumer products, including beverage containers, plastic bags and packaging, as well as a list of programs by region. Industry associations such as PAC Global also offer resources and support for member companies working to design products with end of life planning in mind.
Food innovation and new technology can have a major impact on product life cycle design. Do you have a ground-breaking concept needing funding? CFIN’s Food Innovation Challenge, Plastics Solutions for Food: Reduction, Replacement, and Recyclability, is looking for proposals! Click here for more information.
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